THE ORDINARY GRANACTIVE RETINOID 2% 30ML This formulation combines two forms of next-generation retinoid actives in a combined concentration of 2% by weight: These two actives are: a) Solubilized Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate is a highly-advanced form of retinoid which is in fact a non-prescription ester of all-trans direct retinoic acid that offers a multi-fold better effect against signs of ageing than retinol retinyl palmitate and nearly all other forms of non-prescription retinoid; b) a sustained-delivery form of pure retinol in a protective capsule system which supports both the delivery and the effect of Solubilized Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate. Both forms of retinoid used avoid the irritation associated with retinoid (including retinol) use while delivering better visible results against signs of ageing. Note: This product uses next-generation retinoid active technologies which have been shown to achieve better reduction in signs of ageing than retinol without irritation. These technologies cannot be compared directly with retinol itself in terms of concentration because they include a different retinoid molecule in a similar way that Retinol cannot be compared with Retinoic Acid in terms of concentration. If you have interest in a retinol product please refer to our Retinol 1% formula which contains 1% pure retinol and costs less since many retinol technologies cost less than their next-generation counterparts like Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate. Advanced Retinoid 2% achieves better visible anti-ageing results than Retinol 1% with less irritation but Retinol 1% is suitable if you are looking specifically for a pure Retinol formula. Caution: Retinoids can make the skin more sensitive to UV radiation. Sun protection is particularly important when using retinoids. This product must not be used in conjunction with other retinoids including retinol or retinoic acid. This product is not a treatment for acne. Acne-prone skin may experience a temporary increase in acne during the first few weeks of using any form of retinoid including those used in this formulation. Directions: Apply a few drops to face in the PM as part of your skincare regimen. Do not use with other retinoid treatments. Use sun protection in the AM. Ingredients: Aqua (Water) Glycerin Ethyl Linoleate Propanediol Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Cetearyl Isononanoate Bisabolol Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate Retinol Tasmannia Lanceolata Fruit/Leaf Extract Dimethyl Isosorbide Inulin Lauryl Carbamate Glyceryl Stearate Ceteareth-12 Ceteareth-20 Cetearyl Alcohol Carrageenan Xanthan Gum Acacia Senegal Gum Cetyl Palmitate Sucrose Laurate Polysorbate 20 Behentrimonium Chloride Potassium Citrate Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate Disodium EDTA Dehydroacetic Acid Benzoic Acid Ethylhexylglycerin Phenoxyethanol Chlorphenesin pH 5.00-6.00 alcohol-free oil-free silicone-free nut-free vegan gluten-free soy-free cruelty-free What you get: 1 x Retinoid 2% 30ml